论环境侵权之公益诉讼制度

《侵权责任法》相关环境侵权的规范简陋而失之偏颇,为捍卫人权、保护环境,本文从环境侵权的理论和现实发展方面,探讨我国环境公益诉讼制度的建构问题,以期对我国环境侵权的相关立法和司法实践有所裨益。     

发挥科研工作在学院“三个一”建设中的支撑作用

院校科研工作在造就高水平的专家、大师,培养高素质军事人才,提高院校办学层次等方面具有重要作用。为此,必须进一步提高学术创新能力,发挥科研工作为教学服务的作用;提高技术创新能力,发挥科研工作为部队战斗力服务的作用。     

毫米波雷达导引头性能分析与研究

毫米波雷达的频段介于微波频段与红外频段之间,兼有二者固有特性,是武器制导系统较为理想的使用频段。介绍了毫米波雷达制导的技术优点,对复杂气候条件和不同地表环境下35GHz和95 GHz 2种毫米波雷达的性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,当目标处在复杂气候环境或较好地表环境(即地表后向散射较弱)时,35 GHz雷达的性能要稍优于95 GHz雷达。     

Balancing perfectly periodic service schedules: An application from recycling and waste management

A national recycling and waste management company provides periodic services to its customers from over 160 service centers. The services are performed periodically in units of weeks over a planning horizon. The number of truck‐hours allocated to this effort is determined by the maximum weekly workload during the planning horizon. Therefore, minimizing the maximum weekly workload results in minimum operating expenses. The perfectly periodic service scheduling (PPSS) problem is defined based on the practices of the company. It is shown that the PPSS problem is strongly NP‐hard. Attempts to solve large instances by using an integer programming formulation are unsuccessful. Therefore, greedy BestFit heuristics with three different sorting schemes are designed and tested for six real‐world PPSS instances and 80 randomly generated data files. The heuristics provide effective solutions that are within 2% of optimality on average. When the best found BestFit schedules are compared with the existing schedules, it is shown that operational costs are reduced by 18% on average. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 160–171, 2012     

基于主动相位控制的脉冲激光相干合成技术

提出并验证了基于随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法的主动相位控制脉冲激光相干合成方案.利用低通滤波器滤除脉冲激光光强变化导致的性能评价函数起伏,提取出相位噪声导致的性能评价函数变化,然后将这个低通滤波后的性能评价函数用于SPGD算法的极值寻优过程,从而实现脉冲激光的锁相.对该方案进行了理论分析和数值模拟,并进行了两路脉冲激光相干合成实验.实验结果表明,当系统从闭环到开环时,系统性能评价函数均值提高到开环的1.6倍,干涉条纹长曝光对比度从0提高到0.43.在该方案中,通过增加合成脉冲激光路数,并在各路脉冲激光中引入多级功率放大器,能够得到更高的合成功率输出.     

基于导航定位服务性能的GNSS天线阵 抗干扰统计性能评估方法

基于可用率指标的天线阵统计性能评估方法已成为GNSS天线阵性能评估的共识,但在指标体系及具体细节上,传统的评估方法尚存在不足之处.一是对信号作独立均匀入射的假设,与实际星座特性相差较大,二是单信号可用率指标尚无法满足GNSS接收机对导航定位的需求.针对这两方面的问题,提出了可定位概率、服务可用性等与接收机导航定位服务性能相关联的新指标.结合实际导航卫星星座的分析验证了新指标的有效性.     

基于动力学仿真的6×6轮式越野车辆总体性能评价

为分析和评价某型6×6轮式越野车辆的总体设计性能,建立了整车多刚体动力学模型、刚柔耦合动力学模型以及悬架系统台架试验模型,计算了整车固有特性,依次进行了悬架系统运动学、行驶动力学、操纵稳定性分析。在计算车体和悬架摆臂结构模态的基础上,考核了典型行驶工况下车体和悬架部件结构的动态强度,依据国家相关标准,利用仿真结果对6×6整车设计进行了系统的评价,指出了该越野车总体设计性能的不足,为其进一步改进和优化设计提供了参考依据。研究方法对其他轮式越野车辆系统的设计和评价具有一定的参考价值。     

Egypt: new government,old challenges

The new government in Egypt will have to deal with the following challenges in its foreign policy: the Palestinians, Sinai, the arms race between Israel and Egypt, the nuclear issue, the Suez Canal, and the Tiran Straits. Egypt has to decide what its approach would be toward these issues and as to how to maneuver between its own interests and those of other states such as Israel and the USA. All the sides have to consider their steps carefully in order to avoid an unnecessary crisis.     

高超声速飞行器滑翔再入性能评估

对高超声速滑翔再入飞行器性能评估的理论和方法进行了研究,并根据高超声速滑翔再入飞行器的特点,给出了高超声速滑翔再入飞行器性能评估的基本流程;通过对滑翔再入飞行器的系统分析,构建了该类飞行器的性能评估指标体系和评估模型;完成了性能评估软件的开发;对3种不同设计方案的性能进行了评估比较,结果表明该指标体系能够很好地反应此类飞行器的总体性能。     

雷达网威力范围可视化方法研究

以雷达网威力范围的可视化为研究对象,提出了网格分割筛选算法,并给出了仿真实例,较好地实现了威力范围的二维可视化。还探讨了雷达网威力范围的三维可视化方法,并给出了较好的解决思路。